About Alishan National Forest Recreation Area
Alishan, located in Chiayi County in central Taiwan, is a stunning mountainous area that stands as one of the country’s most iconic and beloved travel destinations. Nestled at an average elevation of around 2,200 meters (7,200 feet), Alishan is part of the larger Alishan National Scenic Area, a vast and diverse region covering majestic mountains, ancient forests, tea plantations, and indigenous villages.
The name Alishan is derived from the Tsou indigenous people, who have inhabited this area for centuries and whose traditions remain deeply rooted in the region. Alishan is not a single mountain, but a range that includes over 18 peaks, with the tallest reaching over 2,600 meters.
The Alishan Forest Railway is one of the most scenic and historically significant railways in Asia. Originally built in the early 20th century by the Japanese for logging, it now serves as a heritage railway, offering travelers an immersive way to experience the mountains. The train winds its way from Chiayi City up into the heart of Alishan, stopping at charming towns like Fenqihu, known for its nostalgic vibe and famous lunch boxes.
Natural Wonders and Scenic Beauty
Alishan is famous for its “Five Wonders”:
The Sunrise : Best viewed from Zhushan, the sunrise paints the sky with vibrant colors as it emerges above the Central Mountain Range.
The Sea of Clouds : A magical blanket of clouds often fills the valleys below the peaks, creating an ocean-like view.
The Sunset : It’s one of those moments that makes you feel like you’re in a dream.
The Forest : Towering ancient cypress trees, some over 2,000 years old, line peaceful walking trails.
The Forest Railway : The historic Alishan Forest Railway traverses steep terrain, tunnels and tight turns, an engineering marvel from the Japanese era.
The Best Time to Visit
Alishan Average Temperature by Month
According to the statistics of rainfall days in Alishan, the best tourist season in Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is from October to March of the following year. Due to the influence of the northeast monsoon, it is easier to see sea of clouds and cloud waterfalls during this period.
The Alishan area is surrounded by mountains, with a cool climate, high humidity and abundant rainfall. The rainy season is from April to September, and the dry season is from October to March of the following year. In addition, dense fog occurs from time to time, so you need to be extra careful when traveling.
Alishan Taiwan – Sunrise Guide
In the early morning of Alishan, the sun shines through the gaps in the clouds. When the first ray of sunlight passed through the clouds and shone on the top of the mountain, the peak of Alishan gradually revealed its outline, painting the entire sea of clouds golden. The scenery there is really hard to describe in words. This is a unique natural wonder of Alishan, combining the beauty of sunshine, mountains, sea of clouds and nature. In addition to watching the sunrise, you can also enjoy the sea of clouds, which brings us endless joy and announces the beginning of a new day.
A Moment That Touches the Sky
High in Taiwan’s central mountains, where ancient cypress forests whisper in the morning mist, a sunrise over Alishan isn’t just something you see — it’s something you feel. Known as one of the most breathtaking sunrise spots in Asia, the Alishan Sunrise has become a bucket-list experience for travelers, photographers, nature lovers, and spiritual seekers alike.
As dawn approaches, the world begins to glow. The sky transforms from indigo to a canvas of soft pinks, fiery oranges, and radiant golds. Then, as the first sliver of sunlight breaks the horizon — often behind the silhouette of Yushan (Jade Mountain), Taiwan’s highest peak — the entire mountain range slowly illuminates, revealing mist-covered valleys and the iconic “sea of clouds” swirling below.
It’s a moment of silence, wonder, and awe, shared by those who rose early, rode the historic forest railway, and waited patiently in the cold morning air for nature’s most beautiful show.
The Best Time to View Sunrise
Alishan has a changeable climate, and each season has its own unique charm. No matter when you go, you can enjoy different scenery and colors. The sunrise time at Alishan varies with the season. The sunrise time in Alishan is around 05:00-07:00. The best tourist season in Alishan is from October to March of the following year. Due to the influence of the northeast monsoon, it is easier to see sea of clouds and cloud waterfalls during this period.
If you can clearly see the stars at 3 am, it is usually weather suitable for sunrise.
Best Places to Watch The Sunrise
Due to the rotation of the earth, the famous Alishan sunrise can be seen at different locations and times throughout the year. Ogasawara (Xiaoliyuan) Mountain Observatory is the best place to watch the sunrise here. You can also take the Zhuri Sunrise Train from Alishan Railway Station or Zhaoping Station; or climb up the steps along the sunrise viewing trail in Zhaoping Park.
- Ogasawara (Xiaoliyuan) Mountain Observation Deck
- Zhushan Observation Deck
- Bihushan Tea Garden
- Taigaoyue Observation Deck
Accessible via the Alishan Forest Railway, this spot offers a panoramic view of the Central Mountain Range and is perfectly positioned to catch the sun rising over Yushan.
It’s Unforgettable. Watching the Alishan sunrise is more than just sightseeing – it’s a moment of stillness and clarity above the clouds. A natural spectacle that reminds you how beautiful and fleeting each day truly is.
Sunrise Time at Zhushan Sun Observation Platform
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-5 | 7:05 | 7:02 | 6:40 | 6:00 | 5:29 | 5:19 | 5:25 | 5:36 | 5:48 | 6:13 | 6:32 | 6:50 |
| 6-10 | 7:08 | 7:01 | 6:33 | 5:50 | 5:28 | 5:21 | 5:27 | 5:40 | 5:50 | 6:18 | 6:35 | 6:54 |
| 11-15 | 7:06 | 6:54 | 6:28 | 5:42 | 5:25 | 5:19 | 5:30 | 5:41 | 5:56 | 6:20 | 6:37 | 6:57 |
| 16-20 | 7:05 | 6:52 | 6:18 | 5:39 | 5:23 | 5:20 | 5:32 | 5:45 | 5:58 | 6:21 | 6:40 | 6:59 |
| 21-25 | 7:05 | 6:47 | 6:13 | 5:35 | 5:21 | 5:24 | 5:33 | 5:46 | 6:01 | 6:23 | 6:43 | 7:03 |
| 26-31 | 7:03 | 6:45 | 6:06 | 5:30 | 5:20 | 5:25 | 5:34 | 5:47 | 6:09 | 6:30 | 6:48 | 7:04 |
Zhushan Line Train Ticket Information
You should first check the official website for the sunrise time and then buy tickets in advance.
- If you want to go to Zhushan to watch the sunrise, you can hike along the Sun Viewing Trail or take the Zhushan Line train.
- If you want to go to Zhushan to watch the sunrise, you can take the Alishan Train – Zhushan Line train.
- It takes about 30 minutes to arrive one way.
- Tickets can be purchased at Alishan Station from 13:00 to 16:00 the day before.
- The daily departure time is subject to change depending on the sunrise time and the number of tourists. You can check the website of the Alishan Forest Railway.
The Schedule of the Zhushan Sunrise Watching Train
As sunrise time varies in different seasons and every day, the schedule of the Zhushan Sunrise Watching Train is adjusted based on the sunrise time and number of passengers each day. In summer, the first train departs at about 4:00 a.m.; and in winter, it will be rescheduled to 6:00 a.m. The actual departure time of the sunrise watching train on the next day will be posted on the website, railway station, entrance of the forest recreational area, and the visitor center around 16:00pm each day. English and Chinese
Alishan Weather and Seasons – A Year-Round Guide
Alishan is about 2,200 (7,200 ft) meters above sea level. Alishan has a cool, temperate mountain climate — a peaceful escape from Taiwan’s humid lowlands. Here’s a detailed introduction to Alishan’s four seasons and temperatures, so you’ll know exactly what to expect (and pack) when visiting.
Spring (March – May)
Average Temperature: 5°C – 20°C (41°F – 68°F)
Weather: Mild days, chilly mornings & evenings. Occasional mist or light rain.
Highlights:
Cherry blossoms (mid to late March) – one of the biggest attractions
Lush forests waking up from winter
Sunrise and “sea of clouds” views are often stunning
What to Pack:
Light jacket or fleece for daytime
Warm layers (like a hoodie or puffer) for early mornings and nights
Summer (June – August)
Average Temperature: 12°C – 24°C (54°F – 75°F)
Weather: Cool and comfortable, but can be humid. Frequent afternoon fog or rain, especially in July/August.
Highlights:
Perfect for escaping Taiwan’s city heat
Lush green landscapes and hiking trails
Misty, mysterious forest vibes in the late afternoon
What to Pack:
Light layers, breathable clothes
Rain gear (umbrella or light rain jacket)
A light jacket for night, especially after rain
Autumn (September – November)
Average Temperature: 7°C – 20°C (45°F – 68°F)
Weather: Clear, dry, and pleasantly cool. Probably the best weather of the year.
Highlights:
Maple leaves turning red and gold (late Oct to Nov)
Crisp air, less fog, clearer views for sunrise and cloud sea
Great for photography, hiking, and peaceful walks
What to Pack:
Medium jacket, long sleeves
Scarf or extra layer for chilly evenings
Good walking shoes – this is prime hiking season
Winter (December – February)
Average Temperature: 1°C – 15°C (33°F – 59°F)
Weather: Cold, especially at night. Rare snow, but frost and icy mornings are common.
Highlights:
Serene and peaceful — fewer crowds
If it snows, Alishan becomes a quiet, snow-dusted fairytale
Beautiful sunrises over crisp, frosty forests
What to Pack:
Warm jacket or coat (puffer, down, etc.)
Gloves, scarf, hat
Layers – it can warm up slightly mid-day
Bonus Tip
The temperature on the mountain is relatively low in the early morning, so please prepare warm clothes. Even in summer, early mornings (especially if you’re catching the sunrise at Zhushan) can be below 10°C (50°F). So always pack layers, no matter the season.
Taiwan’s Highland Paradise
Alishan’s natural beauty, cultural significance, and why it’s a special tourist destination in Taiwan.
How to get to?
Transportation information
Chiayi to Alishan Bus Schedule and Frequently Asked Questions
Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Bus Alishan Route
Alishan Route A (Departure from THSR Chiayi Station via Fengqihu)
Alishan Route B (Departure from TRA Chiayi Station via Fengqihu)
Ruili Route (Departure from TRA Chiayi Station)
Taiping Route
Chiayi County Bus Schedule and Route
7322 Chiayi ⇌ Alishan
7322 (Ride around Fenqihu) Chiayi ⇌ Alishan
7329 HSR Chiyi Station ⇌ Alishan
7302 Chiaiyi ⇌ Fenqihu
7315 Chiaiyi ⇌ Ruifeng
7314 Chiaiyi ⇌ Dabang
107 Meishan ⇌ Taiping Suspension Bridge
Google Map: Alishan National Forest Recreation Area
Frequently Asked Questions
How to catch the sunrise at Alishan?
If you want to go to Zhushan to watch the sunrise, you can hike along the Sun Viewing Trail or take the Zhushan Line train.
If you want to go to Zhushan to watch the sunrise, you can take the Alishan Train – Zhushan Line train. You should first check the official website for the sunrise time and then buy tickets in advance.
Where to catch the sunrise at Alishan?
Best Places to Watch The Sunrise:
Ogasawara (Xiaoliyuan) Mountain Observation Deck
Zhushan Observation Deck
Bihushan Tea Garden
Taigaoyue Observation Deck
What is the sunrise time at Alishan?
As sunrise time varies in different seasons and every day, the schedule of the Zhushan Sunrise Watching Train is adjusted based on the sunrise time and number of passengers each day. In summer, the first train departs at about 4:00 a.m.; and in winter, it will be rescheduled to 6:00 a.m. The actual departure time of the sunrise watching train on the next day will be posted on the website, railway station, entrance of the forest recreational area, and the visitor center around 16:00pm each day.
What is the best time to watch sunrise?
The Best Time to Watch Sunrise (Especially in Places Like Alishan)
Arrive at least 30-45 minutes before the official sunrise time. This is when the real magic begins, as the sky slowly lights up with soft colors and you experience a complete transition from night to day.
What is 30 minutes before sunrise?
“30 minutes before sunrise” refers to the time when the sky starts to lighten, also known as the beginning of civil twilight — it’s not fully bright yet, but the darkness is starting to fade.
This time is popular for photographers and sunrise chasers because the light is soft, golden, and often more dramatic than the sunrise itself. In places like Alishan Taiwan, 30 minutes before sunrise is when the “sea of clouds” and mountain silhouettes become beautifully visible.
How to go to Alishan to watch the sunrise?
If you’re taking the Alishan Forest Railway to Zhushan, they usually schedule trains to arrive about 30–40 minutes before sunrise, so visitors can get to the viewing platform in time.
How to determine whether I can see the sunrise in Alishan?
If you can clearly see the stars at 3 am, it is usually weather suitable for sunrise.
Where is the most best and beautiful place to watch a sunrise?
1. Alishan, Taiwan
Why it’s special: Layers of mountains + the legendary “sea of clouds” + forested landscape = surreal.
Best spot: Zhushan Sunrise Viewing Platform – reachable via a charming forest train.
Time tip: Get there 30–40 minutes early and bundle up — mornings are chilly!
Mount Fuji (Chureito Pagoda), Japan
Grand Canyon, USA4. Borobudur Temple, Indonesia
Borobudur Temple, Indonesia
Haleakalā Volcano, Maui, Hawaii
Bagan, Myanmar
Taj Mahal, India
Uluru (Ayers Rock), Australia
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
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