Alishan Taiwan 阿里山 (Chiayi) – Taiwan Travel Guide Advice

Alishan, located in Chiayi County in central Taiwan, is a stunning mountainous area that stands as one of the country’s most iconic and beloved travel destinations. Nestled at an average elevation of around 2,200 meters (7,200 feet), Alishan is part of the larger Alishan National Scenic Area, a vast and diverse region covering majestic mountains, ancient forests, tea plantations, and indigenous villages.

The name Alishan is derived from the Tsou indigenous people, who have inhabited this area for centuries and whose traditions remain deeply rooted in the region. Alishan is not a single mountain, but a range that includes over 18 peaks, with the tallest reaching over 2,600 meters.

The Alishan Forest Railway is one of the most scenic and historically significant railways in Asia. Originally built in the early 20th century by the Japanese for logging, it now serves as a heritage railway, offering travelers an immersive way to experience the mountains. The train winds its way from Chiayi City up into the heart of Alishan, stopping at charming towns like Fenqihu, known for its nostalgic vibe and famous lunch boxes.

Natural Wonders and Scenic Beauty

Alishan is famous for its “Five Wonders”:

The Sunrise : Best viewed from Zhushan, the sunrise paints the sky with vibrant colors as it emerges above the Central Mountain Range.

The Sea of Clouds : A magical blanket of clouds often fills the valleys below the peaks, creating an ocean-like view.

The Sunset : It’s one of those moments that makes you feel like you’re in a dream.

The Forest : Towering ancient cypress trees, some over 2,000 years old, line peaceful walking trails.

The Forest Railway : The historic Alishan Forest Railway traverses steep terrain, tunnels and tight turns, an engineering marvel from the Japanese era.

Alishan Average Temperature by Month

Alishan Taiwan

Taiwan’s Highland Paradise

Alishan’s natural beauty, cultural significance, and why it’s a special tourist destination in Taiwan. Alishan is a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and photographers. There are dozens of trails ranging from easy walks to more challenging treks, all surrounded by breathtaking scenery—misty forests, waterfalls, and panoramic views. Whether you’re chasing sunrises above the clouds, sipping freshly brewed oolong tea, immersing yourself in indigenous culture, or simply escaping the city for peace and fresh mountain air, Alishan offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience. It’s not just a destination—it’s a place where Taiwan’s natural splendor, cultural richness, and historical charm all come together in perfect harmony.

Alishan Forest Railway Guide

Alishan Forest Railway is one of the most iconic and nostalgic train journeys in Taiwan.

Built over a century ago during the Japanese colonial era, this narrow-gauge railway was originally used to haul lumber from Taiwan’s high mountain forests. Today, it’s a beloved heritage train that carries travelers through one of the island’s most breathtaking natural regions. Winding through misty mountains, cedar forests, and stunning vistas, the Alishan Forest Railway is more than just a mode of transportation; it’s a journey back in time.

Alishan Main Line

The Alishan Main Line is the earliest and longest branch of the Alishan Forest Railway, a legendary railway that stretches from the tropical lowlands of Chiayi City to the cool, misty forests of the Alishan mountain range. Stretching over 70 kilometers, the line is one of only three alpine railways in the world and showcases Taiwan’s extraordinary geographic diversity in a single unforgettable ride.

Built during the Japanese colonial period in the early 20th century for timber transport, the Alishan Main Line is now a beloved historic trail that is both a living history and a scenic wonder.

Alishan Zhushan Line

The Zhushan Line is more than just a train ride. It’s a pilgrimage to one of nature’s most beautiful daily events: the Alishan sunrise. Operated by the Alishan Forest Railway, this short yet iconic line climbs through dense forest and misty ridgelines to bring passengers to the Zhushan Sunrise Viewing Platform – perfectly timed to catch the first light breaking over Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range, often illuminating Yushan (Jade Mountain) in the distance.

At an elevation of over 2,400 meters, this is one of the highest-altitude railways in Taiwan, and watching the sun rise from above the clouds is nothing short of magical.

Alishan Shenmu Line (Sacred Tree Line)

The Shenmu Line, part of the historic Alishan Forest Railway, is a short yet magical journey that takes visitors straight into the soul of the Alishan forest – where towering ancient cypress trees have stood watch for centuries. “Shenmu” literally means “Sacred Tree”, and this train route is a gentle ride through misty woods, tranquil paths, and stories whispered by nature.

This line was originally built to connect the heart of the Alishan lumber region, but today it serves as a gateway to the Giant Tree Trail, one of the most beloved walking paths in the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area.

Alishan Zhaoping Line

The Zhaoping Line is one of the most beloved branches of the historic Alishan Forest Railway, offering a peaceful and picturesque ride through the heart of the high mountain forest. The journey is not long, but the scenery is beautiful – from Alishan Station to Zhaoping Station, the cherry blossoms are in full bloom in spring, and the mist drifts through the cypress trees. The scenery along the way is beautiful.

Originally used for logging transport, the Zhaoping Line now serves as a leisure route for nature lovers, photographers, and travelers looking to explore the softer, more serene side of Alishan.

From the click-clack rhythm of wooden wheels, the scent of cedar and mountain mist, to the unforgettable views of clouds brushing treetops, the Alishan Forest Railway is a truly timeless experience — where the journey is every bit as beautiful as the destination.

Best Things to Do in

Alishan is a scenic mountain area located in Chiayi County, in central Taiwan. Famous for its sunrises, cloud seas, mountain railways, ancient forests, and tea plantations, Alishan is one of Taiwan’s most popular tourist destinations. The area is part of the Alishan National Scenic Area, which includes a range of attractions like the Alishan Forest Railway, Sisters Ponds, and Sacred Tree.

Visitors come to Alishan for its breathtaking natural beauty and cool climate, especially to witness the “Four Wonders of Alishan” – the sunrise, sea of clouds, forest, and mountain railway. It’s also a culturally rich area with deep ties to the Tsou indigenous tribe, whose traditions are still alive in the region.

Pick up Brochure at Alishan Visitor Centre

Opening Hours: 08:00–17:00

Before you start exploring Alishan, don’t forget to pick up the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area brochure at the Alishan Visitor Center. This DM introduces the most worthwhile things to do in Alishan, as well as the most accurate map of the mountain.

The Alishan National Forest Recreation Area Visitor Service Center provides open lockers, which are not responsible for storage (please carry valuables with you). The opening hours are 08:00-17:00. Remember to pick up your luggage during the opening hours.

Watch the Sunrise at Zhushan

Alishan is world-famous for its spectacular sunrises. Take the Alishan Forest Railway to Zhushan Station early in the morning for a magical view of the sun rising over the Central Mountain Range. Catching the sunrise at Zhushan is a must-do Alishan experience. Perched high above the clouds, Zhushan offers a front-row seat to one of Taiwan’s most breathtaking natural spectacles. As dawn breaks, the sky bursts into shades of gold, pink, and orange, revealing layers of misty mountains below. Easily accessible by the Alishan Forest Railway or a scenic hike, this magical moment is worth the early wake-up call.

The best places to enjoy the sunrise include: Bihushan Tea Garden, Xiaoliyuanshan Observation Deck, Zhushan Observation Deck, Duigaoyue Observation Deck, etc.

See the Sea of Clouds

If you’re lucky with the weather, you can witness a sea of clouds phenomenon from viewing points like Xianglin Lookout or Zhushan, especially at dawn or dusk. The Sea of Clouds in Alishan is a stunning natural wonder, where thick layers of mist flow through the valleys like ocean waves. Often seen at dawn from viewpoints like Zhushan or Xiaoliyuan Mountain, this breathtaking sight transforms the mountain landscape into a serene, dreamlike world—one of the most iconic views in all of Taiwan.

Ride the Alishan Forest Railway

A historic narrow-gauge railway built during the Japanese era, the Alishan Forest Railway winds through dense forests, tunnels, and scenic mountain views—an unforgettable experience in itself. The Alishan Forest Railway is more than just a way to travel—it’s a journey through time and nature. Built over a century ago during the Japanese era, this historic narrow-gauge railway winds through lush forests, misty mountains, and dramatic terrain. With charming vintage trains and scenic routes, especially the popular ride to Zhushan for sunrise, it’s one of the most iconic and nostalgic ways to experience Alishan.

Explore the Alishan Forest Recreation Area

The Alishan Forest Recreation Area is the heart of the Alishan National Scenic Area, known for its cool climate, ancient cypress forests, and peaceful walking trails. This high-mountain retreat offers a perfect escape into nature, with highlights like the Giant Tree Trail, Sister Ponds, and Shouzhen Temple. Whether you’re here to hike, relax, or catch a stunning sunrise, Alishan’s forest charm is unforgettable.

Go to Fenqihu Old Street

Nestled in the mountains along the Alishan Forest Railway, Fenqihu Old Street is a charming stop full of history, local snacks, and nostalgic vibes. Known for its traditional railway bento boxes, bamboo rice, and handmade mochi, this quaint village street offers a taste of old Taiwan and a perfect break on your Alishan adventure.

Hike the Trails

Hike the Trails: Classic Route for First-Timers

Classic Alishan Forest Trail Route for First-Timers

The forest trail route gives you a perfect blend of nature, iconic sights, and peaceful vibes. This will be a half-day to full-day walking itinerary, depending on your pace — and don’t worry, the trails are all well-maintained, safe, and scenic.

Duration: 3 to 5 hours (leisurely pace, with photo & rest stops)
Difficulty: Easy to moderate — wooden paths, stairs, and forest trails
Highlights: Sacred trees, ponds, temples, misty forest vibes

Route Overview:
Start at: Alishan Forest Recreation Area Main Entrance
Zhaoping Station (沼平車站)
Cherry Blossom Trail (櫻之道)
Sisters Ponds (姊妹潭)
Xianglin Sacred Tree (香林神木)
Shouzhen Temple (受鎮宮)
Giant Tree Trail (巨木群棧道)
Sacred Tree Station (神木車站) → train back or walk
End at: Alishan Station or Main Entrance

Step-by-Step Trail Plan:
1. Zhaoping Station & Cherry Blossom Trail
In spring, this path is surrounded by blooming sakura trees.
Even off-season, it’s a scenic walk through alpine gardens.

2. Sisters Ponds (姊妹潭)
Two peaceful ponds, said to be tied to an indigenous legend of sisterhood and love.
Quiet, reflective spot — great for a short rest.

3. Xianglin Sacred Tree (香林神木)
A massive red cypress, over 2,300 years old — one of Alishan’s most sacred and photographed trees.
Beautiful even in the fog; great light around sunrise or dusk.

4. Shouzhen Temple (受鎮宮)
A serene temple nestled in the forest.
You can light incense or just enjoy the peaceful mountain energy.

5. Giant Tree Trail (巨木群棧道)
The highlight trail! Walk among dozens of massive old cypress trees.
Watch for birds and forest animals — especially in the early morning.

Ends at the Sacred Tree Station, where you can either:
Take the Forest Railway train back to Alishan Station.
Or walk back along the forest path (30-50 minutes)

Optional Add-ons:
Alishan House Cafe for tea/coffee with a view.
Early morning version: Combine with sunrise at Zhushan, then start this trail after breakfast

What to Bring:
Light jacket (even in summer, it’s cool)
Water, snacks (no vending inside the trail)
Camera or phone — the lighting is chef’s kiss
Easy-grip shoes (forest paths can get slippery if wet)

Visit a High-Mountain Tea Plantation

Alishan’s high-mountain tea plantations are famous for producing some of Taiwan’s finest oolong teas. Grown at elevations above 1,000 meters, the tea benefits from cool temperatures, misty air, and rich soil—resulting in a smooth, fragrant brew with a naturally sweet finish. Visiting a plantation offers not just a taste of world-class tea, but stunning views of rolling green hills and peaceful mountain landscapes. Alishan is famous for its high-mountain oolong tea. Visit a local tea farm, learn about the tea-making process, and enjoy a fresh brew with stunning mountain views.

Alishan Taiwan

Opening Hours

Opening Hours: Open 24 hours

Price

Alishan National Forest Recreation Area
Full fare Ticket: NT$300 (Foreigner ticket)
Standard Discount Ticket: NT$150 (Tourist holds a ticket for taking public transportation bus or shuttle)

The Best Time to Visit

Alishan Average Temperature by Month

According to the statistics of rainfall days in Alishan, the best tourist season in Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is from October to March of the following year. Due to the influence of the northeast monsoon, it is easier to see sea of clouds and cloud waterfalls during this period.

The Alishan area is surrounded by mountains, with a cool climate, high humidity and abundant rainfall. The rainy season is from April to September, and the dry season is from October to March of the following year. In addition, dense fog occurs from time to time, so you need to be extra careful when traveling.

Alishan Weather & Seasons – A Year-Round Guide

Alishan is about 2,200 (7,200 ft) meters above sea level. Alishan has a cool, temperate mountain climate — a peaceful escape from Taiwan’s humid lowlands. Here’s a detailed introduction to Alishan’s four seasons and temperatures, so you’ll know exactly what to expect (and pack) when visiting.

Spring (March – May)

Average Temperature: 5°C – 20°C (41°F – 68°F)
Weather: Mild days, chilly mornings & evenings. Occasional mist or light rain.

Highlights:
Cherry blossoms (mid to late March) – one of the biggest attractions
Lush forests waking up from winter
Sunrise and “sea of clouds” views are often stunning

What to Pack:
Light jacket or fleece for daytime
Warm layers (like a hoodie or puffer) for early mornings and nights

Summer (June – August)

Average Temperature: 12°C – 24°C (54°F – 75°F)
Weather: Cool and comfortable, but can be humid. Frequent afternoon fog or rain, especially in July/August.

Highlights:
Perfect for escaping Taiwan’s city heat
Lush green landscapes and hiking trails
Misty, mysterious forest vibes in the late afternoon

What to Pack:
Light layers, breathable clothes
Rain gear (umbrella or light rain jacket)
A light jacket for night, especially after rain

Autumn (September – November)

Average Temperature: 7°C – 20°C (45°F – 68°F)
Weather: Clear, dry, and pleasantly cool. Probably the best weather of the year.

Highlights:
Maple leaves turning red and gold (late Oct to Nov)
Crisp air, less fog, clearer views for sunrise and cloud sea
Great for photography, hiking, and peaceful walks

What to Pack:
Medium jacket, long sleeves
Scarf or extra layer for chilly evenings
Good walking shoes – this is prime hiking season

Winter (December – February)

Average Temperature: 1°C – 15°C (33°F – 59°F)
Weather: Cold, especially at night. Rare snow, but frost and icy mornings are common.
Highlights:

Serene and peaceful — fewer crowds
If it snows, Alishan becomes a quiet, snow-dusted fairytale
Beautiful sunrises over crisp, frosty forests

What to Pack:
Warm jacket or coat (puffer, down, etc.)
Gloves, scarf, hat
Layers – it can warm up slightly mid-day

Bonus Tip

The temperature on the mountain is relatively low in the early morning, so please prepare warm clothes. Even in summer, early mornings (especially if you’re catching the sunrise at Zhushan) can be below 10°C (50°F). So always pack layers, no matter the season.